Messier 38 & NGC 1907 plus Nebulosity

Messier 38 (M38) also known as NGC 1912 or Starfish Cluster is an open cluster located approximately 3800 light-years away in the constellation Auriga. The cluster contains some 100 stars, mainly bright blue stars but some orange-yellow giants as well. It is estimated to be 220 million years old and is about 25 LY across. Just to the lower left of M38 is a smaller star cluster around 5000 LY away, NGC 1907, which by coincidence seems to be passing by M38.

The really cool thing that makes this Double Cluster doppelganger is all of the hydrogen gas (Ha) in the region which I wanted to highlight. Most of the hydrogen is very faint and requires lots of exposure except the dense region on the lower portion of my image. I really like how the structure of the Ha gas came out, especially since my original image of this from several years ago only showed it as an undefined red blob. Another added bonus is the suspected Planetary Nebula, PK 172+00.1. It is the small bright red donut shaped object located in the upper right portion of M38.

Processing went pretty well with all the tools we have available but one thing I might have done differently was to capture more RGB data and not capture the luminosity since I wanted to showcase the nebulosity in addition to the cluster.  I did use the Luminosity since I did capture it and it reduced the background noise but at a reduced blending mode in PI.

Dates: 12-20-23, 12-21, 1-1-24, 1-2, 1-4, 1-5

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Messier 38 & NGC 1907 plus Nebulosity
Dates: 12-20-23, 12-21, 1-1-24, 1-2, 1-4, 1-5 
Camera: ZWO ASI1600MM-Pro
Telescope: Astro-Tech AT115EDT 115mm Refractor Telescope
Barlow: None
Focal Length: 805mm (644mm w/ FR)
f/7
Focal Reducer: 0.8x AstroTech Field Flatterner/Focal Reducer
Mount: Orion Sirius
Filter Wheel: ZWO
EFW 8 x 1.25"
Filter: Antlia Ha; ZWO L, R, G, B
Focuser: ZWO EAF
Autoguiding: ASI120 Mini attached to an Agena 50mm Guide Scope/ZWO 60mm Guidescope
Exposure: L 129 x 60, Ha 49 x 300, R 52 x 90, G 46 x 90, B 55 x 90 (Total 10h 3' 30")  
Gain: 139
Offset 20
Sensor Temp: -20 C
Processing: NINA, PixInsight, Photoshop, BlurXTerminator, StarXTerminator, NoiseXTerminator, GraXpert, Bill Blanshan Color Masks, Bill Blanshan Stretching, Topaz Denoise.

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NGC1491 - Fossil Footprint (Maybe?)

NGC 1491 or Fossil Footprint Nebula (a.k.a. SH2-206 and LBN 704) is listed as a bright emission nebula and HII region on Stellarium. It is located about 10,700 light-years away in a gaseous region in the constellation Perseus on the edge of the Perseus Arm of the Milky Way. In recent times, this has become a popular object to image but it is not easy due to its variable brightness. The central portion is plenty bright, however, the outer regions get quite dim.

The massive star within the gaseous region, 11th magnitude star BD +50 ° 886, produces radiation which inturn ionizes the hydrogen gas that makes up the nebula. The bright pillar to the left of the star points to it and if you look closely you may notice a bubble or cavity surrounding the star.

There is some amount of oxygen and sulfur as well but I used the ZWO ASI294MC Pro (one shot color camera) with the IDAS NBZ dual band filter which only picks up hydrogen and oxygen. I am not sure I see the 'Fossil Footprint' in this nebula but I am sure someone with a better imagination than I can.

Dates: 12-12-23, 12-13, 12-15, 1-2-24, 1-4

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NGC1491 - Fossil Footprint (Maybe?)
Dates: 12-12-23, 12-13, 12-15, 1-2-24, 1-4
Camera: ZWO ASI294MC-Pro
Telescope: Celestron EdgeHD 800
Barlow: None
Focal Length: 2032mm (native), 1400mm
F/10 (native), F/7
Focal Reducer: Celestron 0.7 Reducer Lens
Mount: Orion Atlas Pro
Filter Adaptor: ZWO Filter Drawer
Filter: Optolong Luminosity, IDAS NBZ
Focuser: ZWO EAF
Autoguiding: ASI120 Mini attached to an Orion ST80
Exposure: Lum 112 x 60, NBZ 160 x 180
Gain: 139
Offset 0
Temp: -20 C
Processing: Asiair app, PixInsight, Photoshop, BlurXT, NoiseXT, StarX, Bill's Colormasks, Bill's Stretching, Bill's Star Reduction, GraXpert

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NGC 281 (a.k.a. Sh2-184)

NGC 281 is a large emission nebula approximately 9200 light-years away in the constellation of Cassiopeia. Located in its bounds is open cluster IC 1590 and several Bok globules - dark nebulae containing dense cosmic dust and gas where star formation may occur. Other names for this nebula is IC 11, Sh2-184, and informally known as the Pacman Nebula due to its resemblance to the video game character.


I have imaged this object a couple of other times, most recently a month ago but was never happy never with my results so I decided to give it a try with more Focal Length while also priming my Edge setup for galaxy season. I used the dual band IDAS NBZ filter for the nebulosity and the Optolong Luminosity filter for stars. I separated the colors and recombined using PixelMath to make an approximate HOO combination and this is the resulting palette.


The Bok globules really pop out well throughout the nebula and the edges of the nebula seem to cut through the darkness especially on the left side. Normally I am not overly joyed with the stars from the SCT but this time they came out better than expected. In part this is due to Russell Cromin and BlurXTerminator, in particular the new version and method discussed in an Adam Block video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLyZGzT8T5c&t=738s).

Dates: 12-12-23, 12-13, 12-15, 1-2-24, 1-4 

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NGC 281 (a.k.a. Sh2-184)
Dates: 12-12-23, 12-13, 12-15, 1-2-24, 1-4 

Camera: ZWO ASI294MC-Pro
Telescope: Celestron EdgeHD 800
Barlow: None
Focal Length: 2032mm (native), 1400mm
F/10 (native), F/7
Focal Reducer: Celestron 0.7 Reducer Lens
Mount: Orion Atlas Pro
Filter Adaptor: ZWO Filter Drawer
Filter: Optolong Luminosity, IDAS NBZ
Focuser: ZWO EAF
Autoguiding: ASI120 Mini attached to an Orion ST80
Exposure: Lum 141 x 60, NBZ 157 x 180
Gain: 139
Offset 0
Temp: -20 C
Processing: Asiair app, PixInsight, Photoshop, BlurXT, NoiseXT, StarX, Bill's Colormasks, Dill's Stretching, Bill's Star Reduction, GraXpert

https://www.instagram.com/astroquest1/
http://astroquest1.blogspot.com/
https://www.astrobin.com/users/kurtzepp/collections/
http://youtube.com/AstroQuest1